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Nature Reserves

 

Lake Baikal: Reserves.

 

English version
Русская версия
 

 

 

 Protected places Pribaykalya

 By the thought of the need to actively protect nature from themselves, people have quite a long time - even in the XIX century. We can not say that since then, in this noble endeavour was able to tangibly succeed, but thanks to environmental movement on Earth still plots on Wildlife.
 Environmental organizations in the basin of Lake Baikal represented reserves, national parks and reserves.  They perform the work necessary and useful, to know of their existence and location is at least because with the employees of these organizations, while at Lake Baikal, you can meet at any time.
 Below I have tried to bring together some basic information about environmental territories bordering on the shores of Lake Baikal.  The location and boundaries of protected areas can be viewed on the map.
 Immediately on the shores of Lake Baikal is located:

  • Three Reserve:

    - Barguzin
     - Baikal-Lensky
     - Baikal

    Two national parks:

     - Pribaikalsky
    -  Zabaikalsky

     Six reserves:

     - Frolihinsky
    - Kabansky
     - Pribaikalsky
    - Stepnodvoretsky
    - Verhneangarsky
     - Enheluksky

 

All conservation organizations set fees for tourists to find their own territory.Do not tell about reserves and reserves, but the legal basis for charging money for finding in national parks do not exist. And much more is illegal announcement by local city or township administrations of certain territories on the coast of Lake Baikal specially protected, followed by charging for their visit. Meanwhile, courts and lawyers on the shores of Lake Baikal does not occur often, therefore, to request the National Park employees pay for the stay of the protected area should be treated on the circumstances, taking into account the power.
 Prices per day at various protected natural areas may vary ten times or more, depending on appetites sectors.. For example, in 2003 Pribaikalsky National Park took the day stay in its territory 10 rubles per person, while in the north of Baikal prices reach 140 rubles.
 If you are unable to obtain permission to visit in advance, you should know the value of official visits in the administration of environmental organizations. Practice shows that some officers in the field tend to set themselves allowance for harmful working conditions.

Nature Reserves

 Nature reserves - environmental organizations, whose main task is to preserve nature reserve in the territory in its natural form. All reserves are specially protected natural areas of federal significance.  Finding people in the foreign reserves are not welcome, and for passage through the territory of the reserve requires permission administration, which, if possible, is to make sure in advance.  Otherwise, you will need to obtain permission to cordon reserve.

Barguzinsky nature reserve

Баргузинский заповедник. (73kb)  Barguzin State Nature Biosphere Reserve - one of the oldest nature reserves in Russia.  Establish with the aim of restoring and preserving populations of sable.  Includes actual reserve (263146 hectares) and the Biosphere site (111176 hectares).
The northern border Barguzinsky nature reserve runs along the watershed of rivers and Shegnanda Irinda, south - the ridges of the left bank of the River Watershed Shumilihi, Eastern - on a watershed chief Barguzinskogo Ridge, western - on the lake Baikal at a distance of 3 km from the shoreline.  Length Barguzinsky nature reserve along the shoreline of Lake Baikal about 100 km.

 Cordons are Barguzinsky nature reserve at Cape Shegnanda and Kabany, one kilometre north of the mouth of Big River and the Bay of Sosnovka.
 When the reserve should be sure to obtain permission in the Directorate and inspectors to check the reserve, where parking is allowed.  Almost without parking restrictions are allowed within the biosphere ranges between estuaries and rivers Shegnanda Cabaña. Within the reserved area parking allowed only on the cordon.

Date:

 May 17, 1916

Area:

374322 hectares.

 Geographical location:

 Eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, the western slopes Barguzinskogo ridge.

Director:

Yankus Gennady Andreyevich

Address:

671710, Republic of Buryatia, North-Baikal area, village. Nizhneangarsk, st. Kozlova, 61.

Telefon:

(301-30) 47-992

 В поселке Давша расположен стационар заповедника, а в г. Улан-Удэ - научный отдел заповедника. The settlement is located Davsha hospital reserve, and in the Ulan-Ude - Research Division reserve. При заповеднике в поселке Давша действует Музей Природы. When the reserve in the township Davsha operates the Museum of Nature.   

 Baikal-Lensky reserve

Байкало-Ленский заповедник. (83kb)

 The largest and the youngest reserve Baikal.  From the north area of Baikal-Lensky reserve is limited to Cape Elohin, from the south - Heyrem river.  The coastline of Cape Elohin reserve to the river Heyrem - 110 km. But not all of coastline from this land belongs to the reserve - the length of station 24 kilometres south of Cape North Kedrovy does not apply to the territory of the Baikal-Lensky reserve.
Cordons Baikal-Lensky nature reserve located at Cape Elohin, Pokoyniki and Kocherikovsky.

 Date:                               December 5, 1986
 Area:                               660000 hectares.
 Geographical location:      West coast of Lake Baikal, the territory Kachugskogo Olhonskogo areas and the Irkutsk region, the southern part of Baikal Ridge.
 Director:                         Alexander M. Hare
 Address:                         664050, Irkutsk, st. Baikal, 291 B.
 T elefon:                (3952) 35-13-50, (3952) 35-06-90 (3952) 35-13-50, (3952) 35-06-90
E-mail:                    zapoved@irk.ru, stolga@irk.ru zapoved@irk.ru, stolga@irk.ru

Baikal Reserve
 Baikal Reserve - the only reserves on the shores of Lake Baikal, which has no direct access to the lake shore, - the northern border of the reserve was formed Man obstacles - roads and railways, tunnels near the shore of Lake Baikal.  Eastern border of the Baikal reserve runs along the river valley Left Mishiha, western - on Valley Vydrinaya.  The length of the reserve along the shoreline of Lake Baikal, about 60 km.
. The reserve was created in order to preserve the unique nature of the ridge Hamar-Daban, it is now forced to study the impact of air emissions of the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill in protected forests. By Baikal reserve surrounded by perimeter security zone total area of 34788 hectares, a width of 0.5 to 4 kilometres.
 When the Museum of Nature Reserve operates.
Date:      September 1969
 Area:    165724 hectares.
 Geographical location:      South-eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, the central part of the ridge Hamar-Daban.
 Director:      To stoop Vasily Ivanovich
 Address:
 671120, Republic of Buryatia, Kabansky district, village. Tanhoy st. Krasnogvardeyskaya, 34.
T elefon:      (301-38) 9-37-10 (301-38) 9-37-10
E-mail:     bainr@burnet.ru

National Parks

 National parks were established with the aim of preserving natural systems and sites of special ecological, historical and aesthetic value, and create conditions for regulated tourism and recreation. As reserves, national parks are specially protected natural areas of federal significance. The territory of national parks can be divided into zones, such: reserved, recreation and tourism, visitors, traditional land use, economic purposes, etc. It is important to understand that operates in protected areas protection is the same as in the nature reserve.

Pribaikalsky National Park

Прибайкальский национальный парк. (69kb)  Pribaikalsky park covers 450 km coast of the southern tip of Lake Baikal Lake to the River Heyrem - the southern border of the Baikal-Lensky reserve.  By of the national park also includes the island of Olkhon Island and all the Lesser Sea.
Date:        February 13, 1986
 Area:       418300 hectares.
 Geographical location:
 West coast of Lake Baikal, the territory of Irkutsk, Olhonskogo Slyudyanskogo areas and the Irkutsk region, southern and southeastern slopes of the Primorsky ridge.
Director:          Vladimir Ilich Grishenko
 Address:         664049, Irkutsk, Micro Jubilee, a village 83, Box 185.
  T elefon:      (3952) 38-53-00, (3952) 38-53-91 (3952) 38-53-00, (3952) 38-53-91
E-mail:           pribpark@mail.ru

Zabaikalsky National Park

Забайкальский национальный парк. (44kb)   Zabaikalsky park is located on the east coast of Lake Baikal, primykaya from the south to the territory Barguzinsky nature reserve.  South border Zabaykalskogo park - Barguzin River (river to the park itself does not apply).  The park was created to protect nature Zabaikalye, lezhbisch Baikal seal on Ushkanih islands and waterfowl on the lake Arangatuy.
 Apart from the coast of Lake Baikal in the security zone Zabaykalskogo fleet includes Ushkany Islands archipelago and 37 thousand hectares of water area of Lake Baikal.  About 40% of the park is a protected zone.  To reserve includes all the territory north of Grand River Chivyrkuy, Ushkani Islands, the Chivyrkuyskogo Bay, St. territories on the peninsula Nose to the north of Cape Zmeevogo and south of Cape Osinovy.  In addition, reserve and a water area of Lake Baikal near the island Baklany, the bays Ongokonskaya, Fertik and Youth.
 The length of Zabaikalsky National Park along the shoreline of Lake Baikal about 240 km.
Date:    September 12, 1986
 Area:    269116 hectares.
 Geographical location:      Eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, Barguzin region, the western slopes Barguzinskogo ridge.
 Director:         Melnikov Vladimir Stepanovich
Address:        671623, Republic of Buryatia, Barguzin district, village. Ust-Barguzin, Lane. Hospital, 3 - y.

Reserves

 Natural reserves - the territory of particular importance to the preservation or restoration of natural systems and the maintenance of ecological balance.  Reserves may be federal or regional significance..

Reserve Frolihinsky

Фролихинский заказник. (55kb)

 Frolihinsky reserve was created in order to preserve the number of wild animals and maintenance of conditions for their reproduction.
. In reserve includes part of the coast of Cape Nemnyanka Baikal in the north to the river Shirildy in the south (about 45 km of coastline).
 Date:    5 января 1988 г. January 5, 1988
 Status:   Federal
 Area:    109000 hectares.
Geographical location:      north-eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia.
 Director:       Rodionov Eugene G.
 Address:        671710, Republic of Buryatia, the city of Severobaikalsk, Leningradsky Prospekt, 7.
 T elefon:        (301-39) 236-57 (301-39) 236-57

Reserve Kabansky

 Kabansky Natural Reserve is located on the eastern shore of Lake Baikal in the Selenga River delta.  The purpose of creation - the protection of waterfowl and their habitats.  Federal Reserve has the status since 1985 and is affiliated with the Baikal reserve.  As part of Selenga delta reserve territory falls under the Ramsar Convention on the conservation of wetlands.
 Eastern border of the reserve runs from the island Kondakovsky (duct Lobanovskaya), on North Protocol, Kolpinka, Kolpinaya before the outfall into Lake Baikal.  South border - from the Selenga River Mouth on average length before its merger with Promoy Protocol. . Western border - The average length of Confluence to its outfall into Lake Baikal.. The northern border - on the lake Baikal (by Karge).. At Protocol, fringing reserve, the boundary runs on Foreign shores Protocol, addressed to a neighbouring territory with the reserves.
 Date:       In 1967
 Status:     Federal
 Area:      18000 hectares.
 Geographical location:       Eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, Kabansky district, Selenga delta

Reserve Pribaikalsky

  The goal of a reserve Pribaikalsky - the preservation and restoration of the strength of wild animals.
 Date:         April 28, 1981
 Status:       Regional
 Area:         70100 hectares.
Geographical location:       Eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, Pribaikalsky district.

Reserve Stepnodvoretsky

 Reserve established for the purpose of conservation and reproduction of the Siberian roe deer and other animals.
Date:          In 1975
Status:         Regional
Area:           15000 hectares.
 Geographical location:        Eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, Kabansky region.

Reserve Verhneangarsky

The purpose of establishing a regional ornithological reserve Verhneangarsky - the protection of waterfowl and their habitats.
 Date:     In 1979
 Status:     региональный Regional
 Area:       24500 га. 24500 hectares.
 Geographical location:       Northern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, eastern delta of the Upper Angara.

Reserve Enheluksky

 Reserve established for the purpose of preservation, reproduction and restoration of valuable in economic, scientific and cultural against wild animals and birds.
 Date:      In 1995
 Status:    Regional
Area:      12300 hectares.
Geographical location:      Eastern coast of Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, Kabansky region.
 

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